What you will Gain

1. Introduction to Industrial Accident Investigation

• Understand the purpose and scope of industrial accident investigations.
• Recognize the importance of investigations for prevention rather than blame.
• Identify different types of incidents (near misses, minor accidents, major incidents).
• Appreciate the role of investigations in improving workplace safety culture.

2. Accident Causation and Risk Assessment

• Explain common accident causation theories (e.g., Domino Theory, Swiss Cheese Model).
• Identify direct, underlying, and root causes of industrial accidents.
• Apply risk assessment methods to evaluate hazards and vulnerabilities.
• Recommend corrective and preventive measures to reduce future risks.

3. Data Collection and Evidence Gathering

• Demonstrate methods for collecting reliable accident data and evidence.
• Record evidence through photographs, sketches, and witness statements.
• Preserve the chain of custody to ensure legal admissibility of evidence.
• Handle and document physical and digital evidence without contamination.

4. Investigative Techniques and Methodologies

• Apply structured methods such as Root Cause Analysis, 5 Whys, and Fault Tree Analysis.
• Conduct systematic investigations to uncover immediate and underlying causes.
• Use interviewing techniques to gather accurate witness information.
• Reconstruct timelines and events to establish how incidents occurred.

5. Report Writing and Documentation

• Structure investigation reports with background, findings, and recommendations.
• Write clear, factual, and unbiased narratives.
• Use diagrams, charts, and photos to support findings.
• Produce legally defensible reports that inform management decisions.

6. Legal, Ethical, and Regulatory Considerations

• Identify relevant occupational health and safety laws and reporting requirements.
• Recognize employer responsibilities in accident reporting and investigation.
• Apply ethical principles such as impartiality, confidentiality, and transparency.
• Understand the legal consequences of biased or incomplete investigations.