What you will Gain

Year 1: Foundational Knowledge

By the end of Year 1, learners will be able to:

Fundamentals of Medical Laboratory Science

• Understand the principles and scope of medical laboratory science.
• Identify roles and responsibilities of laboratory professionals.
• Apply basic laboratory procedures in a clinical context.

Human Anatomy and Physiology

• Explain the structure and function of major body systems.
• Relate physiological processes to disease diagnosis.
• Recognise normal vs. abnormal anatomical features.

General Biochemistry

• Apply biochemical principles in clinical laboratory analysis.
• Perform basic biochemical tests with accuracy.
• Interpret biochemical results for medical relevance.

Principles of Microbiology

• Describe microbial structure and classification.
• Apply aseptic techniques in laboratory practice.
• Recognise the role of microorganisms in infection and health.

Immunology and Serology

• Explain immune system functions and responses.
• Conduct basic serological tests for diagnosis.
• Interpret laboratory findings related to immunity.

Introduction to Pathology

• Define key pathological concepts and disease mechanisms.
• Recognise tissue changes associated with disease.
• Correlate pathology findings with clinical symptoms.

Basic Haematology

• Perform routine blood investigations.
• Identify normal and abnormal blood cell morphology.
• Relate haematological data to common conditions.

Laboratory Safety and Quality Assurance

• Apply laboratory safety guidelines effectively.
• Identify and minimise risks in laboratory operations.
• Implement basic quality assurance protocols.

Computer Applications in Laboratory Practice

• Use basic software for laboratory record-keeping.
• Apply digital tools in data entry and analysis.
• Understand the role of IT in laboratory management.

Communication Skills for Healthcare Professionals

• Demonstrate effective communication in healthcare settings.
• Apply professional skills in reporting and teamwork.
• Adapt communication for patients and medical staff.

Medical Ethics and Professional Conduct

• Follow ethical principles in laboratory practice.
• Maintain confidentiality in handling patient data.
• Demonstrate professionalism in clinical environments.

Research Methods in Health Sciences

• Understand basic research design in health sciences.
• Collect and analyse simple data sets.
• Present findings using standard research methods.

Year 2: Intermediate Proficiency

By the end of Year 2, learners will be able to:

Clinical Biochemistry Techniques

• Perform advanced biochemical investigations.
• Calibrate and maintain biochemical instruments.
• Analyse results for disease diagnosis and monitoring.

Advanced Microbiology

• Identify pathogenic microorganisms using culture methods.
• Apply diagnostic microbiology techniques accurately.
• Interpret laboratory findings for clinical application.

Diagnostic Parasitology

• Detect and identify human parasites microscopically.
• Perform diagnostic tests for parasitic infections.
• Relate parasitology results to clinical cases.

Molecular Biology Basics

• Explain DNA, RNA, and protein functions.
• Apply basic molecular diagnostic techniques.
• Relate molecular findings to health and disease.

Blood Banking and Transfusion Science

• Conduct blood grouping and compatibility tests.
• Apply safe transfusion protocols.
• Manage storage and records in a blood bank.

Clinical Haematology

• Perform diagnostic haematology procedures.
• Identify abnormalities in blood cell counts and morphology.
• Relate results to haematological disorders.

Histopathology Techniques

• Prepare and stain tissue samples for examination.
• Recognise pathological features in histological slides.
• Operate equipment used in histopathology.

Cytology and Cytogenetics

• Prepare cytological samples for analysis.
• Identify cellular abnormalities under the microscope.
• Explain genetic variations and their clinical significance.

Instrumentation and Analytical Methods

• Operate laboratory instruments for diagnostic use.
• Apply principles of analytical techniques.
• Maintain accuracy through proper calibration.

Epidemiology and Public Health

• Explain the principles of disease distribution and control.
• Apply epidemiological data in health planning.
• Relate laboratory findings to public health initiatives.

Environmental and Food Microbiology

• Test food and water samples for contamination.
• Apply microbial testing methods for safety assurance.
• Interpret laboratory results for environmental health.

Clinical Laboratory Management

• Apply principles of laboratory organisation and workflow.
• Manage resources, inventory, and staff effectively.
• Implement quality control systems in laboratory operations.

Year 3: Advanced Specialization and Application

By the end of Year 3, learners will be able to:

Advanced Molecular Diagnostics

• Apply molecular diagnostic methods such as PCR.
• Interpret genetic and molecular test results.
• Evaluate applications of molecular diagnostics in healthcare.

Clinical Immunology

• Perform advanced immunological assays.
• Interpret immune disorders through laboratory testing.
• Apply immunology methods in monitoring diseases.

Advanced Histopathology

• Process complex tissue samples for diagnostics.
• Identify malignant and pre-malignant conditions.
• Correlate histopathological results with patient outcomes.

Clinical Virology

• Detect viruses using diagnostic laboratory techniques.
• Perform laboratory tests for viral infections.
• Relate virology findings to epidemic control.

Toxicology and Forensic Science

• Analyse biological samples for toxic substances.
• Apply forensic testing methods for investigations.
• Interpret toxicology results in clinical and legal contexts.

Advanced Parasitology

• Identify rare and complex parasitic infections.
• Apply advanced diagnostic methods in parasitology.
• Evaluate the impact of parasites on global health.

Automation in Medical Laboratories

• Operate automated laboratory systems.
• Integrate digital technology into diagnostic processes.
• Assess the efficiency of automation tools.

Advanced Transfusion Medicine

• Conduct specialised transfusion procedures.
• Manage emergency and rare transfusion cases.
• Monitor and evaluate post-transfusion reactions.

Laboratory Data Analysis and Interpretation

• Apply statistical tools in laboratory data analysis.
• Interpret diagnostic data for clinical decisions.
• Present laboratory findings in professional reports.

Emerging Diseases and Diagnostic Innovations

• Identify new and re-emerging infectious diseases.
• Apply innovative diagnostic methods in outbreaks.
• Evaluate global health responses through laboratory data.

Research Project / Dissertation

• Design and execute independent research in laboratory science.
• Analyse and interpret scientific results effectively.
• Present research findings in a structured report.

Professional Practice and Internship

• Apply theoretical knowledge in real laboratory settings.
• Demonstrate competence in advanced laboratory procedures.
• Work effectively as part of a professional healthcare team.